Know Before You Drive

Driving Guide in Syria

Essential traffic laws, fuel stations, parking tips, and emergency numbers every driver must know before getting behind the wheel in Syria — prepared by the Auris Cars team for anyone renting and driving in Damascus.

Syria Traffic Fines

As of 2025 — fines are approximate and subject to change.

Red Light Violation

$70

Running a red traffic signal results in an immediate fine.

Phone While Driving

$50

Using a handheld phone while operating a vehicle.

No Seatbelt

$10

Driver or any passenger not wearing a seatbelt.

Night Noise

$100

Excessive horn use or loud music after 10 PM.

Important: Prices are subject to change without prior notice. Always verify current fines with local authorities.

Key Road Rules in Syria

Speed Limits

City roads: 50 km/h — Highways: 90–110 km/h — Residential zones: 30 km/h

Documents Required

License + National ID or Passport must be carried at all times while driving.

Alcohol

Zero tolerance for driving under the influence of alcohol.

Right of Way

Vehicles on the main road have priority. Yield at roundabouts to vehicles already inside.

Checkpoints

Military and police checkpoints are common. Keep documents accessible and remain calm.

Overtaking

Overtake only on the left. Never overtake on blind corners or at intersections.

Fuel Stations

Regular Petrol

Available at all stations throughout Damascus and major cities.

Diesel

Widely available — required for most vans and SUVs in the fleet.

Station Hours

Most stations open 06:00–22:00. 24-hour stations available on major highways.

Payment

Cash only at most stations (SYP). Some accept USD at unofficial rates.

Parking Tips in Damascus

1

Look for blue-zone markings — paid parking in central Damascus.

2

Avoid parking near yellow curbs (no-parking zones) to avoid fines or towing.

3

Mall and hotel parking is generally safest and usually free for customers.

4

Do not block driveways or leave vehicles on main roads overnight.

5

Our team can advise on safe parking near your destination.

Emergency Numbers

License Requirements for Rental

🇸🇾 Syrian Residents

  • Valid Syrian driving license
  • National ID card
  • Minimum age 25

🌍 International Visitors

  • Valid foreign driving license
  • Valid passport
  • International Driving Permit (recommended)

Checkpoints and the documents to carry

You may pass through checkpoints when driving in and around Syrian cities. Approaching them calmly and having your papers ready makes the process straightforward.

1

Slow down on approach, lower your window if asked, and keep interior lights on at night.

2

Have your passport (or national ID for Syrian nationals) and driving licence ready to show.

3

Keep the rental documents for the vehicle accessible, along with the Auris contact number.

4

Stay calm and polite, answer questions briefly, and avoid filming or photographing checkpoints.

5

If anything is unclear, contact the Auris team — they can help explain the rental paperwork.

Fuel planning

Refuel when you reach roughly a quarter tank rather than waiting until it is low.

Fill up before longer trips or before leaving the city, where stations may be sparser.

Keep some cash for fuel, as card payment is not available everywhere.

Return the car at the agreed fuel level to keep the handover quick and avoid refuelling fees.

Driving in Damascus and across Syria

Practical, on-the-ground guidance for visitors and returning expats. The goal is simple: help you move around comfortably and decide whether to drive yourself or take a car with a driver.

Driving in Damascus

Damascus traffic is busiest in the morning and late afternoon, and slows further around markets and the old city. Lanes are loosely observed, so keep a calm, defensive style and leave space at junctions.

Motorcycles and microbuses move unpredictably and stop without warning. Watch for pedestrians crossing mid-block in residential and market streets, and avoid rushing through tight intersections.

Road conditions

Main routes in and around Damascus are generally usable, but surfaces vary: expect occasional potholes, unmarked speed bumps and poorly lit stretches after dark.

Outside the city, conditions change more often. If you plan to travel beyond Damascus, ask the Auris team in advance so expectations are realistic — we would rather tell you honestly than overpromise.

Navigation and maps

Google Maps generally works for getting around Damascus, but coverage can be patchy in the old city and some districts, and live traffic data is less reliable than in larger regional capitals. Download an offline map of Damascus before you set off so you are not dependent on mobile data.

Treat directions as a guide rather than gospel: for narrow old-city lanes, ask locally or follow signage, and keep the Auris contact number handy if a route looks blocked. A car with a driver removes the navigation problem entirely.

Parking in Damascus

Central Damascus and market areas fill up quickly, and street parking near the old city is tight. Where an attended lot or paid space is available, use it rather than leaving the car in an awkward spot.

Keep some small cash for informal parking attendants, do not block narrow streets, and note where you left the car — landmarks are easier than addresses in dense districts. For families moving across the city, a driver who handles parking is often worth it.

Airport pickup considerations

If you are arriving at Damascus International Airport, decide in advance whether you want to drive immediately or be met. Pickup can be arranged when the service is available; share your flight details so timing is confirmed before you land.

After a long flight, some travelers prefer a car with a driver for the first leg into the city, then switch to self-drive once rested. Both can be arranged through Auris.

Safety tips

Keep your passport and licence with you, wear seatbelts, and avoid driving in unfamiliar areas after dark when you can. Use offline maps as a backup where mobile data is weak.

Plan your route before setting off, confirm any seasonal road closures with local advice, and keep the Auris contact number reachable in case you need roadside support.

Family travel tips

For families, a mid-size SUV or a van gives room for luggage and children, and a baby seat can be requested when booking. Plan shorter driving windows around children's routines and the midday heat in summer.

If you are visiting relatives across different parts of the city, a car with a driver can remove the stress of parking and directions while you focus on the visit.

Visitor and expat guidance

Returning Syrian expats and first-time visitors often book ahead on WhatsApp so the car is ready on arrival. Confirm documents, pickup point and the fuel policy before you travel.

If it has been years since you last drove in Syria, give yourself an easy first day, or start with a driver until you are comfortable with the roads again.

When to choose a driver instead of self-drive

Self-drive gives you freedom, but a car with a driver is sometimes the easier, lower-stress choice.

It is your first time in Damascus, or years since you last drove here.

You are visiting for business and want to arrive on time without parking worries.

You are travelling with family and luggage across the city.

You prefer not to deal with checkpoints, directions and traffic yourself.

See car with driver in Damascus

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive in Syria with a foreign license?

Yes. You need your Syrian or foreign license plus an ID or passport. An International Driving Permit is recommended for non-Arabic speakers.

What side of the road do Syrians drive on?

Syria follows right-hand traffic — you drive on the right side of the road.

Are traffic cameras common in Damascus?

Yes, speed cameras and red-light cameras are increasingly common on major Damascus roads and the airport highway.

What documents do I need to rent a car in Syria?

Syrian license + national ID or passport + foreign license (if applicable). Minimum age is 25 years.

Do I need to stop at checkpoints when driving in Syria?

You may pass through checkpoints in and around Syrian cities. Slow down on approach, keep your passport and licence ready, have the rental documents accessible, and stay calm and polite. Avoid photographing checkpoints.

Is it better to drive myself or hire a car with a driver in Damascus?

Self-drive offers freedom, but a car with a driver is easier if it is your first time in the city, you are travelling for business, or you prefer not to handle parking, directions and checkpoints. Auris offers both.

How should I plan fuel for a trip in Syria?

Refuel at around a quarter tank rather than waiting, fill up before longer trips or leaving the city, and keep some cash since card payment is not available everywhere. Return the car at the agreed fuel level.

Can Auris arrange airport pickup with the car in Damascus?

Airport pickup at Damascus International Airport can be arranged when the service is available. Share your flight details on WhatsApp so the team can confirm timing before you arrive.

Helpful guides for renting a car in Syria and Damascus

Related Auris pages

Ready to Drive in Syria?

Book your rental car now. We handle all documentation, airport pickup, and 24/7 road support.

Book Your Car
WhatsApp